Monday, July 6, 2009

1.5. Microchips in Everyday Life

Microchips are widely used in many home appliances and office equipment.


Microchips helps us to make things :

1. Smaller 2. Cheaper 3. Automatic 4. Programmable


Miniaturisation - making things smaller.


Programmable device - is one of that can be programmable to do specific jobs.


Appliances using microchips :

Fax machine; VCR, Telephone; Mobile phone; Camera; TV; Microwave oven; Video camera;

Traffic lights; and etc.






1.6 Familiarity With Keyboard












The keyboard looks like a typewriter with the addition of function keys, special keys, keypads

and cursor keys.

1. Escape key - to cancel a command in progress

2. Function keys (used to simplify command entry) - to get help, to perform a function


3. Typewriter keys

3.1. Backspace key - Deleting character to the left

3.2. Tab key - Move the cursor from left to right X spaces at a time

3.3. Caps Lock - Typing capital letter continually until you press it again

3.4. Shift key - To select upper case or lower case.

3.5. Space bar - making spaces

3.6. Enter key (Typewriter usage called Carriage Return) - To start a new paragraph

3.7. End - To move the cursor to the end of the screen or line.

3.8. Home - To move the cursor to the beginning of the screen or line.

3.9. Pg Up - Go to previous page.

3.10. Pg Dn - Go to next page.

4. Alt and Ctrl keys - used with other keys to perform a function

5.Cursor-control key to move the cursor on the screen

6. Insert Key - to insert data

7.Delete Key - to delete data already entered